Political ideologies are coherent sets of beliefs and values that form a framework for understanding the role of government and the organization of society. They guide political behavior and policy decisions, influencing views on topics like economic distribution, individual liberties, and social justice.
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Temperance
The Temperance political ideology is a movement that advocates for the reduction or prohibition of alcohol consumption. It emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily in English-speaking countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. The ideology was driven by the belief that alcohol was the root cause of many societal issues, including domestic violence and poverty.
The Temperance movement gained significant momentum in the 19th century, with various organizations being established to promote its cause. These organizations often had religious… Read more
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Human Rights
Human Rights as a political ideology refers to the belief that all individuals, regardless of their nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status, are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms simply because they are human. These rights are considered universal, inalienable, and indivisible, meaning they apply to everyone, cannot be taken away, and cannot be denied without due process.
The concept of human rights has deep roots in several ancient civilizations and religions. However, the modern understanding of human rights began to take shape in the aftermath of World… Read more
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Anti-Racism
Anti-racism is a political ideology that seeks to confront and challenge racism in all its forms. It is rooted in the belief that all races are equal and that racial discrimination is fundamentally unjust. Anti-racism advocates for policies and actions that promote racial equality and justice, and it opposes any form of racial bias, discrimination, or prejudice.
The history of anti-racism as a political ideology is intertwined with the broader history of human rights and social justice movements. While the term "anti-racism" itself is relatively recent, the principles it embodies hav… Read more
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Pro Transcendental Meditation
The "Pro Transcendental Meditation" political ideology is not a conventional political ideology in the sense of liberalism, conservatism, or socialism. Instead, it refers to a belief system that advocates for the integration of Transcendental Meditation (TM) principles into political and societal structures. This ideology is rooted in the teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of the Transcendental Meditation movement.
Transcendental Meditation is a form of silent mantra meditation, introduced by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in the mid-20th century. It involves the use of a mantra… Read more
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Non-Zionism
Non-Zionism is a political ideology that neither supports nor opposes Zionism, the movement for the establishment of a Jewish state in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel. Non-Zionists may be indifferent to Zionism, or they may hold a variety of views that are neither particularly supportive nor particularly opposed to it.
The history of Non-Zionism dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the Zionist movement was gaining momentum. During this time, many Jews, particularly in Europe and America, were ambivalent or indifferent to the idea of a Jewish state.… Read more
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Radicalism
Radicalism is a political ideology that advocates for fundamental or drastic social, political, and economic reforms, with the aim of addressing perceived injustices within society. The term "radical" originates from the Latin word "radix," which means "root." This is reflective of the ideology's intent to address issues at their root cause, often proposing sweeping changes to societal structures.
The history of radicalism dates back to the late 18th century, during the Age of Enlightenment. This period was characterized by a shift in thinking, with a focus… Read more
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Anti-Imperialism
Anti-imperialism is a political ideology that opposes imperialism, which is the policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. Anti-imperialists argue that imperialism is a form of exploitation and oppression, which violates the principles of democracy, freedom, and self-determination.
The roots of anti-imperialism can be traced back to the 18th and 19th centuries, during the period of European colonial expansion. Many intellectuals and political activists, such as Karl Marx and Vla… Read more
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Technocracy
Technocracy is a political ideology that advocates for the control of society or industry by an elite of technical experts. This system of governance emphasizes the role of science and technology in decision-making processes, rather than traditional political ideologies or public opinion. The term "technocracy" was first used in the early 20th century, derived from the Greek words "techne," meaning skill, and "kratos," meaning power.
The technocratic movement gained prominence during the Great Depression in the United States, when a group of engineers and economis… Read more
Anti-Socialism, Nationalism
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Social Democracy
Social Democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between a capitalist or market economy and strong governmental intervention to promote social justice. It is rooted in the belief that social and economic inequalities should be minimized through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even welfare state measures. The ideology also supports a robust public sector, including public education, healthcare, and child care, as well as other services aimed at minimizing poverty and homelessness.
The origins of Social Democracy can be traced back to the 19th century, during… Read more
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Centrism
Centrism is a political ideology that advocates for a balanced approach to policy-making, drawing upon ideas from both the left and the right of the political spectrum. Centrists often seek to promote moderate policies that avoid the perceived extremes of left-wing and right-wing ideologies. They typically emphasize practical solutions over ideological purity, and they may support a mix of progressive and conservative policies depending on the issue at hand.
The history of centrism is complex and varies across different countries and political systems. However, it is generally associated with… Read more